This paper uses the idea of spiritual happiness to explore some issues regarding the difference between science and spirituality. It suggests that those pursuing spirituality feel more inclined to adopt a modernist theoretical framework than those pursuing religion, and so are hesitant to declare that spirituality has a different ontology, methodology, taxonomy and epistemology than science. The argument is made here that they are indeed different but that as long as spirituality is argued for as intrinsically pluralistic – supported by suitable nuanced taxonomies – it can live comfortably within the modern world and also draw on relevant hard science and social science research to argue its case. This is important where professionals in a wide range of disciplines want to acknowledge the spiritual needs of their practitioners or clients.
Keywords: spiritual happiness, ontology, methodology, taxonomy, epistemology.
First published: Journal for the Study of Spirituality, Vol. 6 No. 2, 2016, p. 142-154
Year: 2016, no of words: 6,002